* * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE * file that was distributed with this source code. */ namespace Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler; use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\ClassExistenceResource; use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Attribute\Autowire; use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Attribute\AutowireDecorated; use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Attribute\AutowireInline; use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Attribute\Lazy; use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Attribute\Target; use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder; use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface; use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Definition; use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\AutowiringFailedException; use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\ParameterNotFoundException; use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\RuntimeException; use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Reference; use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\TypedReference; use Symfony\Component\VarExporter\ProxyHelper; /** * Inspects existing service definitions and wires the autowired ones using the type hints of their classes. * * @author Kévin Dunglas * @author Nicolas Grekas */ class AutowirePass extends AbstractRecursivePass { protected bool $skipScalars = true; private array $types; private array $ambiguousServiceTypes; private array $autowiringAliases; private ?string $lastFailure = null; private bool $throwOnAutowiringException; private ?string $decoratedClass = null; private ?string $decoratedId = null; private object $defaultArgument; private ?\Closure $restorePreviousValue = null; private ?self $typesClone = null; public function __construct(bool $throwOnAutowireException = true) { $this->throwOnAutowiringException = $throwOnAutowireException; $this->defaultArgument = new class() { public $value; public $names; public $bag; public function withValue(\ReflectionParameter $parameter): self { $clone = clone $this; $clone->value = $this->bag->escapeValue($parameter->getDefaultValue()); return $clone; } }; } public function process(ContainerBuilder $container): void { $this->defaultArgument->bag = $container->getParameterBag(); try { $this->typesClone = clone $this; parent::process($container); } finally { $this->decoratedClass = null; $this->decoratedId = null; $this->defaultArgument->bag = null; $this->defaultArgument->names = null; $this->restorePreviousValue = null; $this->typesClone = null; } } protected function processValue(mixed $value, bool $isRoot = false): mixed { if ($value instanceof Autowire) { return $this->processValue($this->container->getParameterBag()->resolveValue($value->value)); } if ($value instanceof AutowireDecorated) { $definition = $this->container->getDefinition($this->currentId); return new Reference($definition->innerServiceId ?? $this->currentId.'.inner', $definition->decorationOnInvalid ?? ContainerInterface::NULL_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE); } try { return $this->doProcessValue($value, $isRoot); } catch (AutowiringFailedException $e) { if ($this->throwOnAutowiringException) { throw $e; } $this->container->getDefinition($this->currentId)->addError($e->getMessageCallback() ?? $e->getMessage()); return parent::processValue($value, $isRoot); } } private function doProcessValue(mixed $value, bool $isRoot = false): mixed { if ($value instanceof TypedReference) { foreach ($value->getAttributes() as $attribute) { if ($attribute === $v = $this->processValue($attribute)) { continue; } if (!$attribute instanceof Autowire || !$v instanceof Reference) { return $v; } $invalidBehavior = ContainerBuilder::EXCEPTION_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE !== $v->getInvalidBehavior() ? $v->getInvalidBehavior() : $value->getInvalidBehavior(); $value = $v instanceof TypedReference ? new TypedReference($v, $v->getType(), $invalidBehavior, $v->getName() ?? $value->getName(), array_merge($v->getAttributes(), $value->getAttributes())) : new TypedReference($v, $value->getType(), $invalidBehavior, $value->getName(), $value->getAttributes()); break; } if ($ref = $this->getAutowiredReference($value, true)) { return $ref; } if (ContainerBuilder::RUNTIME_EXCEPTION_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE === $value->getInvalidBehavior()) { $message = $this->createTypeNotFoundMessageCallback($value, 'it'); // since the error message varies by referenced id and $this->currentId, so should the id of the dummy errored definition $this->container->register($id = sprintf('.errored.%s.%s', $this->currentId, (string) $value), $value->getType()) ->addError($message); return new TypedReference($id, $value->getType(), $value->getInvalidBehavior(), $value->getName()); } } $value = parent::processValue($value, $isRoot); if (!$value instanceof Definition || !$value->isAutowired() || $value->isAbstract() || !$value->getClass()) { return $value; } if (!$reflectionClass = $this->container->getReflectionClass($value->getClass(), false)) { $this->container->log($this, sprintf('Skipping service "%s": Class or interface "%s" cannot be loaded.', $this->currentId, $value->getClass())); return $value; } $methodCalls = $value->getMethodCalls(); try { $constructor = $this->getConstructor($value, false); } catch (RuntimeException $e) { throw new AutowiringFailedException($this->currentId, $e->getMessage(), 0, $e); } if ($constructor) { array_unshift($methodCalls, [$constructor, $value->getArguments()]); } $checkAttributes = !$value->hasTag('container.ignore_attributes'); $methodCalls = $this->autowireCalls($methodCalls, $reflectionClass, $isRoot, $checkAttributes); if ($constructor) { [, $arguments] = array_shift($methodCalls); if ($arguments !== $value->getArguments()) { $value->setArguments($arguments); } } if ($methodCalls !== $value->getMethodCalls()) { $value->setMethodCalls($methodCalls); } return $value; } private function autowireCalls(array $methodCalls, \ReflectionClass $reflectionClass, bool $isRoot, bool $checkAttributes): array { if ($isRoot) { $this->decoratedId = null; $this->decoratedClass = null; $this->restorePreviousValue = null; if (($definition = $this->container->getDefinition($this->currentId)) && null !== ($this->decoratedId = $definition->innerServiceId) && $this->container->has($this->decoratedId)) { $this->decoratedClass = $this->container->findDefinition($this->decoratedId)->getClass(); } } $patchedIndexes = []; foreach ($methodCalls as $i => $call) { [$method, $arguments] = $call; if ($method instanceof \ReflectionFunctionAbstract) { $reflectionMethod = $method; } else { $definition = new Definition($reflectionClass->name); try { $reflectionMethod = $this->getReflectionMethod($definition, $method); } catch (RuntimeException $e) { if ($definition->getFactory()) { continue; } throw $e; } } $arguments = $this->autowireMethod($reflectionMethod, $arguments, $checkAttributes); if ($arguments !== $call[1]) { $methodCalls[$i][1] = $arguments; $patchedIndexes[] = $i; } } // use named arguments to skip complex default values foreach ($patchedIndexes as $i) { $namedArguments = null; $arguments = $methodCalls[$i][1]; foreach ($arguments as $j => $value) { if ($namedArguments && !$value instanceof $this->defaultArgument) { unset($arguments[$j]); $arguments[$namedArguments[$j]] = $value; } if (!$value instanceof $this->defaultArgument) { continue; } if (\is_array($value->value) ? $value->value : \is_object($value->value)) { unset($arguments[$j]); $namedArguments = $value->names; } if ($namedArguments) { unset($arguments[$j]); } else { $arguments[$j] = $value->value; } } $methodCalls[$i][1] = $arguments; } return $methodCalls; } /** * Autowires the constructor or a method. * * @throws AutowiringFailedException */ private function autowireMethod(\ReflectionFunctionAbstract $reflectionMethod, array $arguments, bool $checkAttributes): array { $class = $reflectionMethod instanceof \ReflectionMethod ? $reflectionMethod->class : $this->currentId; $method = $reflectionMethod->name; $parameters = $reflectionMethod->getParameters(); if ($reflectionMethod->isVariadic()) { array_pop($parameters); } $defaultArgument = clone $this->defaultArgument; $defaultArgument->names = new \ArrayObject(); foreach ($parameters as $index => $parameter) { $defaultArgument->names[$index] = $parameter->name; if (\array_key_exists($parameter->name, $arguments)) { $arguments[$index] = $arguments[$parameter->name]; unset($arguments[$parameter->name]); } if (\array_key_exists($index, $arguments) && '' !== $arguments[$index]) { continue; } $type = ProxyHelper::exportType($parameter, true); $target = null; $name = Target::parseName($parameter, $target); $target = $target ? [$target] : []; $currentId = $this->currentId; $getValue = function () use ($type, $parameter, $class, $method, $name, $target, $defaultArgument, $currentId) { if (!$value = $this->getAutowiredReference($ref = new TypedReference($type, $type, ContainerBuilder::EXCEPTION_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE, $name, $target), false)) { $failureMessage = $this->createTypeNotFoundMessageCallback($ref, sprintf('argument "$%s" of method "%s()"', $parameter->name, $class !== $currentId ? $class.'::'.$method : $method)); if ($parameter->isDefaultValueAvailable()) { $value = $defaultArgument->withValue($parameter); } elseif (!$parameter->allowsNull()) { throw new AutowiringFailedException($currentId, $failureMessage); } } return $value; }; if ($checkAttributes) { $attributes = array_merge($parameter->getAttributes(Autowire::class, \ReflectionAttribute::IS_INSTANCEOF), $parameter->getAttributes(Lazy::class, \ReflectionAttribute::IS_INSTANCEOF)); if (1 < \count($attributes)) { throw new AutowiringFailedException($this->currentId, 'Using both attributes #[Lazy] and #[Autowire] on an argument is not allowed; use the "lazy" parameter of #[Autowire] instead.'); } foreach ($attributes as $attribute) { $attribute = $attribute->newInstance(); $value = $attribute instanceof Autowire ? $attribute->value : null; if (\is_string($value) && str_starts_with($value, '%env(') && str_ends_with($value, ')%')) { if ($parameter->getType() instanceof \ReflectionNamedType && 'bool' === $parameter->getType()->getName() && !str_starts_with($value, '%env(bool:')) { $attribute = new Autowire(substr_replace($value, 'bool:', 5, 0)); } if ($parameter->isDefaultValueAvailable() && $parameter->allowsNull() && null === $parameter->getDefaultValue() && !preg_match('/(^|:)default:/', $value)) { $attribute = new Autowire(substr_replace($value, 'default::', 5, 0)); } } $invalidBehavior = $parameter->allowsNull() ? ContainerInterface::NULL_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE : ContainerBuilder::EXCEPTION_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE; try { $value = $this->processValue(new TypedReference($type ?: '?', $type ?: 'mixed', $invalidBehavior, $name, [$attribute, ...$target])); } catch (ParameterNotFoundException $e) { if (!$parameter->isDefaultValueAvailable()) { throw new AutowiringFailedException($this->currentId, $e->getMessage(), 0, $e); } $arguments[$index] = clone $defaultArgument; $arguments[$index]->value = $parameter->getDefaultValue(); continue 2; } if ($attribute instanceof AutowireInline) { $value = $attribute->buildDefinition($value, $type, $parameter); $value = $this->doProcessValue($value); } elseif ($lazy = $attribute->lazy) { $definition = (new Definition($type)) ->setFactory('current') ->setArguments([[$value ??= $getValue()]]) ->setLazy(true); if (!\is_array($lazy)) { if (str_contains($type, '|')) { throw new AutowiringFailedException($this->currentId, sprintf('Cannot use #[Autowire] with option "lazy: true" on union types for service "%s"; set the option to the interface(s) that should be proxied instead.', $this->currentId)); } $lazy = str_contains($type, '&') ? explode('&', $type) : []; } if ($lazy) { if (!class_exists($type) && !interface_exists($type, false)) { $definition->setClass('object'); } foreach ($lazy as $v) { $definition->addTag('proxy', ['interface' => $v]); } } if ($definition->getClass() !== (string) $value || $definition->getTag('proxy')) { $value .= '.'.$this->container->hash([$definition->getClass(), $definition->getTag('proxy')]); } $this->container->setDefinition($value = '.lazy.'.$value, $definition); $value = new Reference($value); } $arguments[$index] = $value; continue 2; } foreach ($parameter->getAttributes(AutowireDecorated::class) as $attribute) { $arguments[$index] = $this->processValue($attribute->newInstance()); continue 2; } } if (!$type) { if (isset($arguments[$index])) { continue; } // no default value? Then fail if (!$parameter->isDefaultValueAvailable()) { // For core classes, isDefaultValueAvailable() can // be false when isOptional() returns true. If the // argument *is* optional, allow it to be missing if ($parameter->isOptional()) { --$index; break; } $type = ProxyHelper::exportType($parameter); $type = $type ? sprintf('is type-hinted "%s"', preg_replace('/(^|[(|&])\\\\|^\?\\\\?/', '\1', $type)) : 'has no type-hint'; throw new AutowiringFailedException($this->currentId, sprintf('Cannot autowire service "%s": argument "$%s" of method "%s()" %s, you should configure its value explicitly.', $this->currentId, $parameter->name, $class !== $this->currentId ? $class.'::'.$method : $method, $type)); } // specifically pass the default value $arguments[$index] = $defaultArgument->withValue($parameter); continue; } if ($this->decoratedClass && is_a($this->decoratedClass, $type, true)) { if ($this->restorePreviousValue) { // The inner service is injected only if there is only 1 argument matching the type of the decorated class // across all arguments of all autowired methods. // If a second matching argument is found, the default behavior is restored. ($this->restorePreviousValue)(); $this->decoratedClass = $this->restorePreviousValue = null; // Prevent further checks } else { $arguments[$index] = new TypedReference($this->decoratedId, $this->decoratedClass); $argumentAtIndex = &$arguments[$index]; $this->restorePreviousValue = static function () use (&$argumentAtIndex, $getValue) { $argumentAtIndex = $getValue(); }; continue; } } $arguments[$index] = $getValue(); } if ($parameters && !isset($arguments[++$index])) { while (0 <= --$index) { if (!$arguments[$index] instanceof $defaultArgument) { break; } unset($arguments[$index]); } } // it's possible index 1 was set, then index 0, then 2, etc // make sure that we re-order so they're injected as expected ksort($arguments, \SORT_NATURAL); return $arguments; } /** * Returns a reference to the service matching the given type, if any. */ private function getAutowiredReference(TypedReference $reference, bool $filterType): ?TypedReference { $this->lastFailure = null; $type = $reference->getType(); if ($type !== (string) $reference) { return $reference; } if ($filterType && false !== $m = strpbrk($type, '&|')) { $types = array_diff(explode($m[0], $type), ['int', 'string', 'array', 'bool', 'float', 'iterable', 'object', 'callable', 'null']); sort($types); $type = implode($m[0], $types); } $name = $target = (array_filter($reference->getAttributes(), static fn ($a) => $a instanceof Target)[0] ?? null)?->name; if (null !== $name ??= $reference->getName()) { if ($this->container->has($alias = $type.' $'.$name) && !$this->container->findDefinition($alias)->isAbstract()) { return new TypedReference($alias, $type, $reference->getInvalidBehavior()); } if (null !== ($alias = $this->getCombinedAlias($type, $name)) && !$this->container->findDefinition($alias)->isAbstract()) { return new TypedReference($alias, $type, $reference->getInvalidBehavior()); } $parsedName = (new Target($name))->getParsedName(); if ($this->container->has($alias = $type.' $'.$parsedName) && !$this->container->findDefinition($alias)->isAbstract()) { return new TypedReference($alias, $type, $reference->getInvalidBehavior()); } if (null !== ($alias = $this->getCombinedAlias($type, $parsedName)) && !$this->container->findDefinition($alias)->isAbstract()) { return new TypedReference($alias, $type, $reference->getInvalidBehavior()); } if (($this->container->has($n = $name) && !$this->container->findDefinition($n)->isAbstract()) || ($this->container->has($n = $parsedName) && !$this->container->findDefinition($n)->isAbstract()) ) { foreach ($this->container->getAliases() as $id => $alias) { if ($n === (string) $alias && str_starts_with($id, $type.' $')) { return new TypedReference($n, $type, $reference->getInvalidBehavior()); } } } if (null !== $target) { return null; } } if ($this->container->has($type) && !$this->container->findDefinition($type)->isAbstract()) { return new TypedReference($type, $type, $reference->getInvalidBehavior()); } if (null !== ($alias = $this->getCombinedAlias($type)) && !$this->container->findDefinition($alias)->isAbstract()) { return new TypedReference($alias, $type, $reference->getInvalidBehavior()); } return null; } /** * Populates the list of available types. */ private function populateAvailableTypes(ContainerBuilder $container): void { $this->types = []; $this->ambiguousServiceTypes = []; $this->autowiringAliases = []; foreach ($container->getDefinitions() as $id => $definition) { $this->populateAvailableType($container, $id, $definition); } $prev = null; foreach ($container->getAliases() as $id => $alias) { $this->populateAutowiringAlias($id, $prev); $prev = $id; } } /** * Populates the list of available types for a given definition. */ private function populateAvailableType(ContainerBuilder $container, string $id, Definition $definition): void { // Never use abstract services if ($definition->isAbstract()) { return; } if ('' === $id || '.' === $id[0] || $definition->isDeprecated() || !$reflectionClass = $container->getReflectionClass($definition->getClass(), false)) { return; } foreach ($reflectionClass->getInterfaces() as $reflectionInterface) { $this->set($reflectionInterface->name, $id); } do { $this->set($reflectionClass->name, $id); } while ($reflectionClass = $reflectionClass->getParentClass()); $this->populateAutowiringAlias($id); } /** * Associates a type and a service id if applicable. */ private function set(string $type, string $id): void { // is this already a type/class that is known to match multiple services? if (isset($this->ambiguousServiceTypes[$type])) { $this->ambiguousServiceTypes[$type][] = $id; return; } // check to make sure the type doesn't match multiple services if (!isset($this->types[$type]) || $this->types[$type] === $id) { $this->types[$type] = $id; return; } // keep an array of all services matching this type if (!isset($this->ambiguousServiceTypes[$type])) { $this->ambiguousServiceTypes[$type] = [$this->types[$type]]; unset($this->types[$type]); } $this->ambiguousServiceTypes[$type][] = $id; } private function createTypeNotFoundMessageCallback(TypedReference $reference, string $label): \Closure { if (!isset($this->typesClone->container)) { $this->typesClone->container = new ContainerBuilder($this->container->getParameterBag()); $this->typesClone->container->setAliases($this->container->getAliases()); $this->typesClone->container->setDefinitions($this->container->getDefinitions()); $this->typesClone->container->setResourceTracking(false); } $currentId = $this->currentId; return (fn () => $this->createTypeNotFoundMessage($reference, $label, $currentId))->bindTo($this->typesClone); } private function createTypeNotFoundMessage(TypedReference $reference, string $label, string $currentId): string { $type = $reference->getType(); $i = null; $namespace = $type; do { $namespace = substr($namespace, 0, $i); if ($this->container->hasDefinition($namespace) && $tag = $this->container->getDefinition($namespace)->getTag('container.excluded')) { return sprintf('Cannot autowire service "%s": %s needs an instance of "%s" but this type has been excluded %s.', $currentId, $label, $type, $tag[0]['source'] ?? 'from autowiring'); } } while (false !== $i = strrpos($namespace, '\\')); if (!$r = $this->container->getReflectionClass($type, false)) { // either $type does not exist or a parent class does not exist try { if (class_exists(ClassExistenceResource::class)) { $resource = new ClassExistenceResource($type, false); // isFresh() will explode ONLY if a parent class/trait does not exist $resource->isFresh(0); $parentMsg = false; } else { $parentMsg = "couldn't be loaded. Either it was not found or it is missing a parent class or a trait"; } } catch (\ReflectionException $e) { $parentMsg = sprintf('is missing a parent class (%s)', $e->getMessage()); } $message = sprintf('has type "%s" but this class %s.', $type, $parentMsg ?: 'was not found'); } else { $alternatives = $this->createTypeAlternatives($this->container, $reference); if (null !== $target = (array_filter($reference->getAttributes(), static fn ($a) => $a instanceof Target)[0] ?? null)) { $target = null !== $target->name ? "('{$target->name}')" : ''; $message = sprintf('has "#[Target%s]" but no such target exists.%s', $target, $alternatives); } else { $message = $this->container->has($type) ? 'this service is abstract' : 'no such service exists'; $message = sprintf('references %s "%s" but %s.%s', $r->isInterface() ? 'interface' : 'class', $type, $message, $alternatives); } if ($r->isInterface() && !$alternatives) { $message .= ' Did you create a class that implements this interface?'; } } $message = sprintf('Cannot autowire service "%s": %s %s', $currentId, $label, $message); if (null !== $this->lastFailure) { $message = $this->lastFailure."\n".$message; $this->lastFailure = null; } return $message; } private function createTypeAlternatives(ContainerBuilder $container, TypedReference $reference): string { // try suggesting available aliases first if ($message = $this->getAliasesSuggestionForType($container, $type = $reference->getType())) { return ' '.$message; } if (!isset($this->ambiguousServiceTypes)) { $this->populateAvailableTypes($container); } $servicesAndAliases = $container->getServiceIds(); $autowiringAliases = $this->autowiringAliases[$type] ?? []; unset($autowiringAliases['']); if ($autowiringAliases) { return sprintf(' Did you mean to target%s "%s" instead?', 1 < \count($autowiringAliases) ? ' one of' : '', implode('", "', $autowiringAliases)); } if (!$container->has($type) && false !== $key = array_search(strtolower($type), array_map('strtolower', $servicesAndAliases))) { return sprintf(' Did you mean "%s"?', $servicesAndAliases[$key]); } elseif (isset($this->ambiguousServiceTypes[$type])) { $message = sprintf('one of these existing services: "%s"', implode('", "', $this->ambiguousServiceTypes[$type])); } elseif (isset($this->types[$type])) { $message = sprintf('the existing "%s" service', $this->types[$type]); } else { return ''; } return sprintf(' You should maybe alias this %s to %s.', class_exists($type, false) ? 'class' : 'interface', $message); } private function getAliasesSuggestionForType(ContainerBuilder $container, string $type): ?string { $aliases = []; foreach (class_parents($type) + class_implements($type) as $parent) { if ($container->has($parent) && !$container->findDefinition($parent)->isAbstract()) { $aliases[] = $parent; } } if (1 < $len = \count($aliases)) { $message = 'Try changing the type-hint to one of its parents: '; for ($i = 0, --$len; $i < $len; ++$i) { $message .= sprintf('%s "%s", ', class_exists($aliases[$i], false) ? 'class' : 'interface', $aliases[$i]); } $message .= sprintf('or %s "%s".', class_exists($aliases[$i], false) ? 'class' : 'interface', $aliases[$i]); return $message; } if ($aliases) { return sprintf('Try changing the type-hint to "%s" instead.', $aliases[0]); } return null; } private function populateAutowiringAlias(string $id, ?string $target = null): void { if (!preg_match('/(?(DEFINE)(?[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*+))^((?&V)(?:\\\\(?&V))*+)(?: \$((?&V)))?$/', $id, $m)) { return; } $type = $m[2]; $name = $m[3] ?? ''; if (class_exists($type, false) || interface_exists($type, false)) { if (null !== $target && str_starts_with($target, '.'.$type.' $') && (new Target($target = substr($target, \strlen($type) + 3)))->getParsedName() === $name ) { $name = $target; } $this->autowiringAliases[$type][$name] = $name; } } private function getCombinedAlias(string $type, ?string $name = null): ?string { if (str_contains($type, '&')) { $types = explode('&', $type); } elseif (str_contains($type, '|')) { $types = explode('|', $type); } else { return null; } $alias = null; $suffix = $name ? ' $'.$name : ''; foreach ($types as $type) { if (!$this->container->hasAlias($type.$suffix)) { return null; } if (null === $alias) { $alias = (string) $this->container->getAlias($type.$suffix); } elseif ((string) $this->container->getAlias($type.$suffix) !== $alias) { return null; } } return $alias; } }